Archive for September, 2006

The biggest encyclopedia

Thursday, September 28th, 2006

From an excellent Pew background article on “digital natives”, the generation now seeking employment in companies and organizations:

Our research has found consistently that the dominant metaphor for the internet in users’ minds is a vast encyclopedia — more than it is a playground, a commercial mall, a civic commons, a kaffee klatch, or a peep show.

For all the praise of the natives’ multi-tasking, content-creating and -sharing, the article notes that the youngsters aren’t necessarily media literate. Or you could say “be-critical-to-sources-literate”. All sources. Media literacy. We are going to talk more about that.

UPDATE: Encyclopedia of Earth, a new source the natives can check. A project involving the Digital Universe Foundation and Larry Sanger. See more about Sanger and his projects. (via Readers Edition).

“Future/death of newspapers” inflation

Thursday, September 28th, 2006

Someone should construct a “death of newspapers” inflation index. There has been a surge lately:

Michael Kinsley asks Do newspapers have a future? in Time Magazine. Arguably the funniest so far, especially about the alternative, seen from the desperate newspaper man’s perspective:

Meanwhile, there is the blog terror: people are getting their understanding of the world from random lunatics riffing in their underwear, rather than professional journalists with standards and passports.

Kinsley proceeds to kill the print, but keep the news.

Then there was The Economist asking who killed the newspaper – expertly dissected here.

I’m not forgetting the home front. Newspaper consultant Erik Wilberg recently presented scenarios for the newspaper, and they were refreshingly different in the way that none of them predicted anything else but fast and furious change for the newspapers. Superbly analyzed by Andreas (in Norwegian, the original scenario material not online…).

And from May this year, Dagbladet weighed in with a death verdict.

If that isn’t enough, you can subscribe to a relevant Technorati search. Eureka – the death of newspapers index will generate itself and be updated forever!

Does participation generate loyalty?

Wednesday, September 27th, 2006

A group of researchers at the University of Oslo have interviewed 37 Norwegian media executives about their motivations for experimenting with different kinds of audience participation (allowing comments on news articles, reader forums, text messages published during TV debates, among others). These are the top 10 reasons, according to forskning.no:

1. Audience loyalty

2. New revenue streams

3. Innovation

4. Building the brand

5. Access to more sources

6. Immediate response

7. Political legitimation

8. Round the clock service

9. Democratization

10. Meeting need to participate

19 out of 37 respondents put “building loyalty” on top of the list. 31 of 37 had this as one of the top three. The researchers are not certain if the strategy of building loyalty through participation will work. But is there an alternative? I think the quality of the participation will be important decisive. Of course, participation can be achieved or channeled in many ways. It doesn’t even have to happen online. At in-depth magazines such as The Atlantic Monthly or Mandag Morgen, an important “interactive” element is talks/conferences/meet-ups. At Mandag Morgen that works exceptionally well.

By the way, the interviews mainly took place in 2005. It would have been nice to link to the original material, but it’s not online on the research project’s website… Just another piece of invisible knowledge?

Let go

Monday, September 25th, 2006

And I thought newspaper publishers had accepted a life in co-existence with search engines. Not so. The business through The World Newspaper Association is just as obsessed as ever with the idea of somehow reconciling their old business model with the web. The latest result is the “Automated Content Access Protocol”, whereby publishers will “teach” the search engines to index and use their “content” in specific ways:

In one example of how ACAP would work, a newspaper publisher could grant search engines permission to index its site, but specify that only select ones display articles for a limited time after paying a royalty.

To this Undercurrent can only say – good luck! Or maybe look to Norway. Newspaper owners can search too! (via Ben).

Other voices

Sunday, September 24th, 2006

The people at Global Voices are deserved winners of an award for innovations in journalism. They do a wonderful job of documenting the growth of blogs worldwide. My guess is that Global Voices also will become important as a research tool. Global Voices-related blogs on my reading list:

Most feared newspaper

Sunday, September 24th, 2006

Newspaper design isn’t Undercurrent’s specialty, but this is interesting – a preview of the Danish freesheet Nyhedsavisen, that presumedly will turn the country’s newspaper business upside down when it launches in October.

forside.JPG

Editor David Trads blogged the image. Online, Nyhedsavisen has launched an avalanche of blogs, while we wait for the full site.

Full speed ahead

Sunday, September 24th, 2006

broadband.jpg

The graph shows the development of households with broadband internet connections in Norway, by household income in 1000 NOK (source: Statistics Norway).

By 2014, or maybe as early as 2010, all Norwegians will have superfast broadband connections “anywhere” – at home, school, work, cafes, librarian blogger Plinius predicts. Then at least the purely technical side of the digital divide will be bridged.

The development is encouraging, as the overall growth rate is increasing. But bear in mind that “broadband” is very liberally defined here, as “more than ISDN” capacity. As users want to download and view video more and more, and upload their own content, demand for capacity will grow.

There are some astonishing numbers in the material. For instance, although low-income households are lagging behind as expected, still one-third of all households with under 200000 NOK income own a laptop. And of those online (70 percent), 79 percent of unemployed have been online the last three months, 39 percent every day.

Journalists – thin-skinned besserwissers

Sunday, September 24th, 2006

Jan Wifstrand, soon to leave his post as editor of Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter, offers some valuable and tough criticism of journalists in an interview in his own paper. His four points are easily recognisable if you’ve been in the business:

  • Need a better world? Ask me!: “I am a journalist, I’m capable of improving the world” – a finer version of a besserwisser mentality, according to Wifstrand. Often it is presented as a good thing that journalists generally are reform-oriented people. But what happens when that attitude is combined with arrogance and limited knowledge?
  • Desperately seeking correctness: Critical thinking, skepticism towards seemingly self-evident truths – journalist ideals, right? Not exactly, Wifstrand thinks: Journalists are very anxious to represent a “correct” views.
  • Tyranny of simplification: Journalists need to simplify the complex, highlight what’s important in the stream of information. But often the simplification goes too far, and we end up being imprecise or just plain wrong.
  • Thin-skinned species: Many journalists are very jumpy when readers or sources dare to criticize us. Wifstrand: “We have to come to terms with our responsibility, because what we do can influence hundreds of thousands of people. We should have a deeper understanding of our ethics and reveal more about ourselves.”

Medicine against disappearing URLs

Sunday, September 24th, 2006

Anyone quoting web documents, especially when writing scientific articles, is familiar with the problem: The URL might change or the website disappear completely sooner or later. So the citation won’t work. The WebCite project offers a solution by caching a copy of the cited document and giving it a unique URL. Based at the University of Toronto, the project has many member journals. (via Lessig, see also interesting discussion in the comments to his post).

More people on your doorstep

Thursday, September 21st, 2006

Simple and smart marketing from the Oslo Mekaniske Verksted restaurant: Short videos show potential guests the way from different other locations in the city. Not being able to read a map no longer a valid excuse for not finding your way!

Competition for Wikipedia

Sunday, September 17th, 2006

Before the weekend, Wikipedia co-founder Larry Sanger presented his new project Citizendium at the Wizard of OS conference in Berlin. Citizendium will be a fork of the English Wikipedia – it will start with continuously mirroring all Wikipedia’s articles, then depart from Wikipedia when the community starts developing their own versions. A practice that Wikipedia’s open license allows, of course.

According to Marshall Poe’s Wikipedia article in The Atlantic, Sanger made two great contributions to Wikipedia – “he built it, and he left it. After forging a revolutionary mode of knowledge building, he came to realize – albeit dimly at first – that it was not to his liking.”

So how will Citizendium solve the problems that Sanger has with Wikipedia? One big difference is that all authors will operate under their full names. See the FAQ, and Sanger’s introductory essay for more clarification. (via Netzeitung’s Readers Edition).

Wikipedia for better or worse

Friday, September 15th, 2006

Do we really have to choose between Wikipedia and Britannica-style encyclopedias, as the WSJ’s duel between Jimmy Wales and Dale Hoiberg suggests? I want both. Wild, experimental but socially sophisticated Wikipedia, well-written, tightly controlled, old-fashioned professorial Britannica. Because both models have a lot going for them. Consider Wired News’ experiment with a publicly wiki-edited article. In a follow-up piece, writer Ryan Singel evaluates, and concludes:

Certainly the final story is more accurate and more representative of how wikis are used. Is it a better story than the one that would have emerged after a Wired News editor worked with it? I think not. The edits over the week lack some of the narrative flow that a Wired News piece usually contains. The transitions seem a bit choppy, there are too many mentions of companies, and too much dry explication of how wikis work. It feels more like a primer than a story to me.

I have very little experience as a Wikipedia contributor, but the first challenge if you want to improve an article there, is what to do with the existing text. Completely rewrite, improve a little here or there? Often the result isn’t very satisfying, if you like good writing (Bjørn Stærk first tipped me about this).

Still, this is no crushing argument against either Wikipedia or wiki-based editing. Wikipedia’s development is simply astonishing. In an article now published by Swedish magazine Axess (paper only) and in Norwegian by Dagbladet Magasinet today, I try to identify some of the reasons for Wikipedia’s growth – a subject I’ll return to here soon.

Rewinding to Sept. 11

Sunday, September 10th, 2006

Tomorrow starting at 14.30 CET, CNN.com will replay its TV coverage from September 11, 2001, on its Pipeline service (usually a paid service, now for free against registration – hat tip to Teknotum).

This also creates an opportunity to have a look at CNN’s other web coverage of 9/11 five years later. One of the items is especially intriguing if you’re interested in how the web related history: a timeline of how the CNN home page changed (scroll down to “Timeline: September 11, 2001, on CNN.com” – opens as pop-up) at intervals during the morning. Note how other stories (“Michael Jordan will return to NBA?”) are still presented more than half an hour after the first plane hit the World Trade Center. Then the surge in traffic led to the page being stripped to the bare essentials.

There are many websites dedicated to portraying 9/11, such as the screenshot archive of online news sites. Also one from Netzeitung.de, though that screenshot is taken more than 12 hours after the first plane hit.

Blog headline of the year

Thursday, September 7th, 2006

…or of the decade? It’s going to be hard to beat this from Tom Watson, Labour MP: “Minister leaves government to spend more time with his blog”. Be sure to check the comments, especially the first one (hat tip: Erik, as usual).

A glimpse of the time machine

Wednesday, September 6th, 2006

Google’s new news archive search is maybe just a start. Lots of articles are behind pay walls, and the number of sources are limited. But still, what a start! As with so many other of Google’s new, imperfect services, this one lets you just guess at the potential. Imagine the timeline with a broader selection of sources. Still, to now have gems at your fingertips like an in-depth profile of “this pudgy, stoop-shouldered, tooth-brush-mustached but magnetic little man”, published on Monday, February 6, 1933…

Time Magazine is very well represented with free articles and deserve praise. But these samples just leave you craving for more. It’s always a bit strange when old stories are presented in the same layout templates as the magazine from 2006. I know they must earn ad revenues, but what about creating a special template for this material? And, sometime, pdfs of the original magazine story…