The State of the News Media report is as always an impressive inventory of trends and developments in American journalism. A lot of it is relevant for media and journalists in other countries. For the 2007 edition, the authors have expanded the analysis of “digital journalism” and launched a new visual presentation tool where you can compare websites on six different variables. Interestingly, they have chosen to let you compare for example the New York Times with such different sites as blogs, Google News and Global Voices. There’s also in-depth site profiles. One of the findings:
Sites have done the least to tap the Web’ls potential for depth – to enrich coverage by offering links to original documents, background material, additional coverage and more. That suggests that putting things into context, or making sense of the information available, is an area Web journalists still need to work on.
On the more general media industry level, the report is worried about news media not finding new, sustainable business models quickly enough. This is one of the report’s seven major trends: “Advertisers may not need journalism as they once did, particularly online.” What they suggest as a long-term solution, however, comes as a surprise:
The increasingly logical scenario is not to charge the consumer directly. Instead, news providers would charge Internet providers and aggregators licensing fees for content. News organizations may have to create consortiums to make this happen.
Actually, Norwegian news media negotiated with the major ISP here about a similar idea years ago, but it was eventually seen as impractical and unrealistic and was dropped. I don’t think anybody really regrets that today.
The world’s news media are facing many of the same challenges, with local variations and dialects. A mid-size regional paper in a US state and a Norwegian website can both come up with innovations that can matter globally. Evidence of that effect is the growing international interest created by Schibsted’s long-term digital strategy. Hence, to expand the geographical scope of “State of the News Media” could be a major contribution to information sharing and quality improvement in journalism. To expect a world report anytime soon is a stretch, but any country joining with its own national report using similar methodology would be helpful.